Everything posted by WernervH
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My first whole-home inverter install - rate it!
Please rate/critique my installation. I'm not a sparky, but will get an electrician to certify it. I spent many hours researching on this forum how and what, and why and how again.. eventually decided to bite the bullet and do it. My biggest fear was/is earthing - I ended up running an earth (6mm) from the outside DB/incomer to the inverter, and then back from the inverter to the house DB - without them touching a long the way, reason was the inverter does it's own earth-neutral bond when inverting, so that the EL can still work.
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Hydraulic Crimper for sale
From the album: Upgrade to whole home backup
I had to buy a hydraulic crimper, as nothing I had was big enough to crimp a 50 to 77mm battery cable. Ending up buying a Chinese crimper from Adendorff, It's not bad quality, it only had to crimp about 7 lugs... I would consider it barely used... -
Upgrade to whole home backup
For many years I had Multiplus Compact 800VA inverter with a flood-lead acid battery bank, wired into my light circuits, so that during loadshedding my lighting and security was unaffected (I also pulled a plug to my bedroom so that a fan and tv could work) - this worked well, loadshedding hasn't caused by nearly as much frustration as for many others. But 5+ years later, and the battery bank isn't holding it's charge well anymore, and the time came to upgrade to a whole-home solution, Multiplus II 5000VA. While the system is currently grid-tied, the plan is to bring in solar as time (money) allows.
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My outside DB Board/Incomer
From the album: Upgrade to whole home backup
This is an installation I've had for many years, due to the location I live in, surge and lightning-prone... I had this installed to cut down on surge damage. The contactor opens during unstable power, protecting the house - haven't lost a single appliance or device since using this, NOTE: The chocolate block is 60A rated... it's only temporary until I can find something more suited... ARB/ACDC/Voltex didn't have the range the second day of January when I needed something. The inside DB board breaker is only 50A though, so still safe I reckon. -
Completed
From the album: Upgrade to whole home backup
Multiplus II 48/5000/70 Cerbo GX SmartShunt (from old system) Enersol/Leoch 48-100 LiFePO Dual Battery Bracket from Leroy Merlin (cheapest bracket I could find, not bad, same metal as the server racks I usually work around) ARB/ToSunLux Fuse disconnector (160A) - 200A was overkill since I don't have big appliances, I run a gas stove, and 2kW geyser (soon to be removed) I opted not to use a battery busbar, I couldn't find something that could handle 400A easily, end of the year suppliers had low stock levels - I'll install a good busbar topology when I install the second battery. The final phase is to build a well-vented cabinet, disguised as the rest of the cupboard... -
In with the new
From the album: Upgrade to whole home backup
Installation of new kit -
Out with the old...
From the album: Upgrade to whole home backup
Multiplus Compact 800 225ah Flooded Trojan Batteries SmartSolar MPPT 100/20 for supplemental energy SmartShunt -
Victron Earth Bonding & DB Wiring Questions
Hey @Scarlock The setup I'm busy with is very similar to yours, with to-a-T the same equipment. My setup however is slightly different, I have mains going into a Changeover switch (eskom/gennie). I want to change it so that it goes ESKOM/Gennie Changeover > PV connected Multiplus II > House DB. Did you ever get answers to your questions? Below is the changeover, what's additional here, is SPD's and a time-delay/AVR controlling a contactor, from the contactor it goes to the Main DB, right behind this wallbox. So I want to change it that goes from the contactor, to the PV connected inverter, and then back to the mains db...
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Earth Leakage With Overload Protection trips sometimes at the start of loadshedding
I have exactly such a device! - mine set to 5 minutes. But thanks for the explanation, there are indeed many plug surge arrestors here, almost all my equi - perhaps too many on too few circuits for those few ms's.
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Earth Leakage With Overload Protection trips sometimes at the start of loadshedding
@TaliaB You mentioned you can understand when Eskom is restored - please will you explain why? - As I have this issue, every now and again, my EL CB will trip when Eskom power is restored, at first I thought it's my fridges, but it happens very randomly (sometimes months apart). I do have a Victron Multiplus powering my light circuit (DB Lights breaker > INVERTER > All LIGHTS (positive) - they all share neutral, with "ground relay" on, not sure if that's a cause. Some threads suggest it's the sensitivity of CBI breakers (which I have). Any suggestions? Sorry for hijacking the thread, but could be related.
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What happens if you feed back into a complex's grid?
@Don Thanks for your input - legend! I'll do some tests over the weekend, since I can control my geyser remotely, I'll record the meter with with solar feed-in, high/low current draw and guage what the meter does - will provide feedback. @GreenFields So I'm not too worried about feeding back, besides Victron Multipluses having built-in anti-islanding (flexing a bit 😉 ), I have a Clearline Trip-Connect with a 3 phase (I use it to break L,N) contactor - it was installed as a surge & voltage protector - it's wired in such as way that if the mains (coming to the my house gives issues (i.e dips below 180v) to disconnect from the grid instantly, and only reconnect after incoming power is stable for 5 minutes - while not true anti-islanding, it works pretty well as a unintended side effect of installing building surge protection. Living on a farm, (or anywhere in SA at this point) - I'd advise in getting building/property wide surge & voltage protection.
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Dark Mode for Powerforum: Yes or No?
YES PLEASE!!
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What happens if you feed back into a complex's grid?
@suds7162 @Don I have a follow up question, the old disk-style meters, would they slow down or reverse, or would they simply count any current (meaning I pay double) I guess a more detailed metering examples would be: 1. Slow-down = my pool pump & lapa fridge is not connected to my grid-tied system, but is after my meter, would extra watts go to the pool pump/fridge? 2. Reverse = when all my local needs are met, and power leaves my property past the meter, would it reverse? (even if I don't get reimbursed, I still use Eskom at night for suplimenation, so it would never reverse into a negative per se) 3. No net-metering = Any current, ingress or egress is counted towards the meters consumption? The meter, it does not have the "reverse stop"-gear symbol, it's made in 1989, and not made in China: