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Why the DC Battery Fuse?

Featured Replies

Hi All

Please help me understand..

Assuming you have a single modern lithium battery / inverter setup:

  • The battery has BMS and limits max output, and some also have circuits breakers
  • Inverters has a fuse on battery input and/or over current protection

Why do you need the external DC battery fuse?

In what scenario would it be needed with this setup?

 

Because MOSFETs like to fail short-circuit, which means the BMS can fail in an unsafe way. I would not trust a chinese-sourced breaker with the power to burn down my house.

You also need a DC disconnect by law. The correct fuseholder will also perform this function and it is the cheapest option.

But if you like housefires I could see why you would want to skip this part 🤪.

  • Author

Thanks I just wanted to understand why.

If you look at the smaller battery / inverter systems they don't use a battery fuse.

Is there a certain size/amps where it becomes a legal requirement?

Edited by Brendonvdh

15 minutes ago, Brendonvdh said:

If you look at the smaller battery / inverter systems they don't use a battery fuse.

Are you talking about the ecoflow-type systems? I'm pretty sure they will have fuses.

15 minutes ago, Brendonvdh said:

Is there a certain size/amps where it becomes a legal requirement?

Well, when you have it wired into your house wiring, it falls under SANS 10142 ("The wiring of premises").

  • Author
7 minutes ago, P1000 said:

Are you talking about the ecoflow-type systems? I'm pretty sure they will have fuses.

Like these

https://www.geewiz.co.za/long-run-ups-inverter-battery/5373-2400va-mecer-inverter-2x-100ah-batteries-trolley-8-hour-battery-life-kit-1440w-150-200-cycles.html

I'm sure there is an internal fuse in the inverter, but why would it not also require an external fuse?

Edited by Brendonvdh

  • Author

Sorry I replied before I saw your 2nd reply about the house wiring.

So the risk of fire is the same, the legal requirement applies when directly wired. Got it. thanks,

12 hours ago, Brendonvdh said:

Thanks I just wanted to understand why.

If you look at the smaller battery / inverter systems they don't use a battery fuse.

Is there a certain size/amps where it becomes a legal requirement?

From my 750 1000 1500W pure sine all have internal fuses.

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