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Designing solar array to match inverter

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Hi,The I'm looking for someone to check my logic when it comes to designing my PV array .

I'm in Cape Town.  I have about 8m by 4.5m space on my north-facing roof for panels (there is a large pool heating mat up there too, taking quite a bit of space, and I'd like to leave room for solar water).

My inverter says:

  • Nominal operating voltage 360v
  • Vmax 500v
  • Isc 18A
  • MPPT range 250-450v

Looks like this was designed for hybrid/grid-tie with around 10-12 panels.

The approach I'm taking:

  • It'll probably be one string.
  • Moderate wattage panels are more cost effective than the high power ones.
  • I need to keep the total Voc below 500V (in fact probably below 450V to leave some wiggle room for a really sunny South African day?)
  • I need to keep the Isc below 18A (not going to be a problem with one string).
  • Within those constraints I presume I might as well design to get as close to the 360v nominal voltage at the "nominal operating conditions (one panel data sheet say: "* Under Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT), irradiance of 800 W/m2, spectrum AM 1.5, ambient temperature 20°C, wind speed 1 m/s."

I won't be able to generate enough I don't think to carry all my load, but might as well get as close as I can?

Steve

 

 

  • Author
1 hour ago, Javi Martínez said:

I think you are right, but, may be, It would be better a pair of strings, fulling roof completely.

Has your inverter one or two MPPT? Any shadow? 

HI,

No shadow on my roof.  My inverter has one PV input, though I do have two inverters the same.

Elbow

On 2019/01/06 at 3:01 PM, Elbow said:

My inverter says:

  • Nominal operating voltage 360v
  • Vmax 500v
  • Isc 18A
  • MPPT range 250-450v

Looks like this was designed for hybrid/grid-tie with around 10-12 panels

Looking at you figures it looks like your inverter was designed around  strings of 10 72 cell panels and a maximum of 2 strings per MPPT - roughly 6000W per inverter does that make sense? What does the datasheet say?

With your available roof space you looking at a maximum of eighteen  72 cell panels - maybe only sixteen. With two inverters I would go with a single string of 8 or 9 panels per inverter.

 

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