Hi all,
I am new to the group, thank for letting me in. I am based in Alberton, Gauteng.
The sheer amount of information on this forum is mind blowing, difficult to find straight answers as everyone's needs are different and as as result the amount of permutations on solutions is mad. I basically have a green fields solution, albeit existing home which will require DB Board wiring etc.I 'm attempting in building a google spreadsheet to figure out solution with calculations etc, hopefully something other people could find of use.
Essentially, if you could start clean today, how would you design a system based on what is currently available in the market.
To outline what I would like to achieve.
Saving Money
Generating Cleaner Energy hopefully becoming less and less dependent on Eskom, but always have them as a grid-tie backup, if they go down I can always power up the generator.
Current power usage pattern and requirement. These are not exact measurements, but will give more or less an idea. We currently pay around R 1.92 (incl. VAT) per kwh from Ekurhuleni in Gauteng.
Monthly usage: 1400 kwh units (Don't have a solar geyser or geyser timer, but have a gas stove top), R 2700 per month on electricity.
Constant daytime usage: 45 kwh per day
Electric Geyser (averaging 9 kwh per day), 5 people in the household
Pool Pump (0.75 kw - running for 8 hours, 7 kwh per day)
Iron (2 kw for 2 hours, 4 kwh per day)
Other stuff like Fridge, PC, Fans, Oven, Microwave, TV's, decoders, vacuum cleaner, etc (1 kw for 24 hours, 24 kwh per day)
If geyser is removed from the electricity requirement, and our behaviour changes a bit to around 1 kw average usage per hour in total, this would be ideal
It would be great if I can take care of the this off solar, and still charge batteries to take care of the nightly requirement.
I am comfortable to keep a plug or two permanently connected to the Grid for Ironing and the Microwave if really needed.
Naturally, my bank account does not have indefinite funds, currently looking at limiting my spending to around R 150 000.
Based on what I have read:
First step, I need to start off with a solar geyser, it will be the best bang for buck with cost saving in mind.
- At 279 kwh units per month for the geyser alone, if all of this can be swapped out with solar (minus 3 months of winter sun - basic modeling ;-)), the payback looks to be around 4 years (R 5000 p.a savings) for a R20k investment without even taking into consideration the annual increases in the electricity unit cost.
- Are there any recommendations for solar geysers? Make, provider, pricing?
- Also, I'm not to keen on a conversion kit with pumps etc, would probably prefer going single unit, although I am open to be convinced otherwise.
- This will ultimately remove 9 kwh from the daily requirement
Second step, start with solar panels. The Canadian Solar 355W Poly PERC KuMAX panels look like good value, seems the PERC panels are the best of bread, not to sure, any advice would be appreciated. Based on my roof area and angle, I can easy fit 24 panels based on their size (2m x 1m), but would probably prefer starting out with 12-14 panels.
- My calculations brings the max generation capacity on a good day to 4.2 kwh to 5 kwh.
- This is where I start tripping up, I'm unsure what hybrid inverter I should get. (ultimately I want to go with a lithium battery pack, see step 3 but still be able to fallback to the grid or a generator if needed)
- What other parts are required? I would like to have app monitoring etc. as well as I'm a bit of a data freak and of course be able to monitor my investment.
Third step, add some batteries to start moving off the grid for even more savings. It seems there are 3 options for lithium battery packs: Freedom Won Lite, BYD and PylonTech. The Pylon US2000B Plus 4.8kwh Lithium Battery seem very popular on the forum and the ability to expand and stack is very appealing.
- What I am unsure of is, how fast these can be charged, work out how much excess solar power is required to get it done, etc.
If all fails, at least fallback on the grid during high peaks, as I don't want to build the 20% use case, but more cover the 80% use case.
- Generally it seems that payback on a system should be around 5-6 years, with panels lasting 20 years and the Lithiums around 10 years.
- I read somewhere that PylonTech can probably get close 15 years if looked after.
- At least there should be around 5 years of totally free electricity, of which 1 year should be able to fund the replacement batteries.
So far I have the following in mind:
Solar Geyser @ R 20 000
12 x Canadian Solar 355W Poly PERC KuMAX panels @ R 30 000
2 x Pylon US3000B Plus 3.5 kwh (7 kwh Lithium Battery Rack) @ R 40 000
Hybrid Inverter (not sure about this one, probably a 5KVA model) @ R 30 000
Total: R 120 000 plus R 10 000 for bits and bops (R 130 000 in total)
Any advice would we highly appreciated.
Thank