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Synapse (Axpert Max) 7.2 KW system firmware
Thank you Coulomb. I am making enquires through the channel from which I recently purchased the Syapse to see if it is a clone or genuine Voltronic. My feeling is that it is genuine but I am not confident enough to go ahead and try a Firmware upgrade. Ironically since my initial post I have had no issues with the inverter not charging when grid power is restored.
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Synapse (Axpert Max) 7.2 KW system firmware
I have read most if not all of the historical posts on the firmware being used on this inverter and I am looking for clarification. The inverter reports U1 as 69.02 and U2 as 112.14. Solar Assistant on the Raspberry Pi also reports Firmware as 69.02. I am running with SUB as the Output Source Priority and SNU as the Charger Source Priority. I have 4 * 100AH Huawei Lithium batteries with the Absorption and Float Charge both set to 53.5 volts I am noticing that when there is no solar generation and mains power is available the voltage flatlines at 53.5 (which is what I would expect) but when the solar starts to kick in the Battery voltage drops to around 49.5 very quickly and then oscillates up and down for the period that Solar generation is available. During this period the Battery SOC is not affected in any material way and is reported by Solar Assistant as 100%. I am just curious to try and understand if this is normal and why it is happening. The main problem I am having is that sometimes when mains power is restored after a period of load shedding the inverter enters Bypass mode (as it should) but the charger does not start to charge the batteries which have been depleted to around 70% SOC and reporting a voltage of around 49.2. The only way I can get the inverter to start charging is by setting the Output Source Priority to Utility First via Solar Assistant. As soon as I do this the batteries begin to charge and If I reset the Inverter back to SUB the charging continues until the battery voltage reaches the 53.5 preset value. I have seen some other posts reporting similar behaviour and wonder if this is a firmware issue? If so where can I get the latest firmware to address this issue? Any help would be greatfully appreciated
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Grid v battery when solar available?
for Axpert type inverters SUB/SBU is a good option to maximise the use of the available solar. However when solar is not available (particularly at night) are you better off switching to grid or to battery? Using batteries will obviously deplete them but if you have enough PV power they should recharge during the following day and if you have enough battery storage you can see out the night and wait for the solar to start the recharging again in the morning. It all boils down to the economics and the savings derived from less grid usage compared to the the fact that by cycling the batteries they will not last as long. Anyone got some experience or ideas on this?
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A question on grid usage with SBU or SUB
SBU/SBU is a good option to maximise the use of the available solar. However when solar is not available (particularly at night) are you better off switching to grid or to battery? Using batteries will obviously deplete them but if you have enough PV power they should recharge during the day and if you have enough battery storage you can see out the night and wait for the solar to start the recharging again in the morning. It all boils down to the economics and the savings derived from less grid usage compared to the the fact that by cycling the batteries they will not last as long. Anyone got some experience or ideas on this?
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Free solar monitoring device - Voltronic inverters
Can you give a status update on your product offering?
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BMS to manage LFP cells for solar charging home systems
Which ones did you order and what did you pay?
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BMS on Huawei ESM 48100 Lithium Batteries
Is it necessary to run the BMS on these batteries and does anyone know how to do it?
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Real Capacity of Pylontech Batteries
I recently had some interaction with a local South African supplier who stated the following on their website: "The Pylontech Lithium-Ion battery has a DOD of 80% when used with the Axpert or Infinisolar inverters which compares to 50% for typical lead-acid batteries. In order to provide the same storage capacity the minimum suggested replacement options, whereby Pylontech is used to replace the most commonly used 48V lead acid battery banks. When used with Axpert, a Pylontech US2000 2.4kWH battery will deliver 1.5kWh usable energy when discharged at 1.2kW, and at 600W power draw 1.9kWh usable energy can be utilised..." The Nominal capacity of the US2000 is 2400 W and the Useable capacity is 2200 according to the spec sheet. I queried his figures as follows: "Please could you detail how you come up with the capacities of 1.5 and 1.9 for the discharge rates of 1.2 and 600.As I understand it the 80% DOD useable capacity of the US2000 is 1.920KWh and the Pylontech recommended discharge current is 25 amps or (1.2KW). Why is it that you state that the useable capacity at the recommended discharge rate is only 1.5KWh? " Their response was a follows: "The usable capacity is 2200 for the US2000 so 80% is 1760wh But remember the inverter is around 90% efficient so there is further loss. So that leaves you with 1.5kWH" If this is the case then it is somewhat misleading to promote these products as 2400 watt capacity as it means absolutely nothing in the real world. Am I right?
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New offgrider with questions pls..
Chris...I have 3 Huawei 100AH 48 V batteries connected to 2 Axpert 4kw/5kva Mecer inverteres. Should I take your figures above for prog 2 and 11 and trebble then (as I have three batteries) and the split those values between the two inverters. That would mean setting both to 30 for each prog. Also I have Program 27 at 51...what are the consequences of that?
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LiPo4 v Gel choice?
A 48 volt Li battery is rated at 6.5 Kwh and can be discharged to 80%DOD. This means that it has an effective maximum capacity of 5.2 Kwh or 108AH. It is also rated for 5000 cycles and costs R50K. 8* 200AH (12volt in a 48volt configuration) Gel batteries at 30%DOD gives an effective capacity of 120AH (equiv 5.76 Kwh). They are rated for 3000 cycles and cost R6k each for a total cost of R48K. The cost and capacity of each of these options is almost the same but the cycles for the Li battery are much much better. Is it a no brainer or have I missed something out?
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Axpert 5KVA Max PV Open Circuit Voltage question
I actually have a hard copy of that book and did quite a bit of excel work using their data and combining it with other sources in trying to fully appreciate the effect of orientation and tilt on solar yield.
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Axpert 5KVA Max PV Open Circuit Voltage question
We are getting an increase soon....not sure how much...but I also think that our rate is subsidized to "placate the electorate"
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Axpert 5KVA Max PV Open Circuit Voltage question
When looking at a tracking system you can consider one based on light sensors feeding into a micro controller or simply hard code the coordinates based on time of day and year.
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Axpert 5KVA Max PV Open Circuit Voltage question
I was also wondering if you could use these affordable stepper motors used in CNC systems. One thing to also consider though is that the physical size of a 4*3 array swinging more than 30 degrees from the horizontal raises the issue of wind so it would be better to have 4 separate structures of 4 moveable units with each unit having 3 panels. This complicates the design though but not an insurmountable problem. I might look at this a "phase 3" and go ahead with my non ideal solution of static movable frames and see how things work out.
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Axpert 5KVA Max PV Open Circuit Voltage question
Hi Chris...Yes I have thought of this option and looked up pricing the other day. Based on what I have said earlier I just dont know if the expense is worth it. Glad you have had good times here. We still have good times but the last 15 years have tested us and the current cost of living is frightening.
shumbaman
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