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Battery lifespan

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Most manufacturers determine a lithium battery's lifespan by cycles.

So... If a manufacturer claims 6000 cycles does that mean after 6000 cycles the battery dies a sudden death or loses % of it's battery capacity?

Our average battery cycle's = 0.44 cycle's per day.The batteries are estimated to achieve 6000 cycles according to the manufacturer.

So is it wrong off me to expect a minimum of 20years life expectancy on our current batteries?

Are there any other wear and tear one needs to take into consideration that will lower a battery's life expectancy?

 

 

Edited by TiaanSmit

15 minutes ago, TiaanSmit said:

Most manufacturers determine a lithium battery's lifespan by cycles.

So... If a manufacturer claims 6000 cycles does that mean after 6000 cycles the battery dies a sudden death or loses % of it's battery capacity?

Our average battery cycle's = 0.44 cycle's per day.The batteries are estimated to achieve 6000 cycles according to the manufacturer.

So is it wrong off me to expect a minimum of 20years life expectancy on our current batteries?

Are there any other wear and tear one needs to take into consideration that will lower a battery's life expectancy?

 

 

Cycles are up to a % loss of capacity. If I allow it to drop to 50% capacity I will have say 12 000 cycles. One must read the cycles with the allowed % loss.

My Loech LFP 48100TB datasheet guarantees 3500 cycles lifespan at 100% DOD. I understand this to guarantee 100% capacity. After that it might gradually loose capacity and increase Ri. With 1 cycle per day that would mean almost 10 years lifespan. But as I never discharge to 100% DOD I assume that the lifespan could be even significantly longer. They claim 20 years design lifespan.

Edited by Beat

6 hours ago, Beat said:

They claim 20 years design lifespan

Usually when I see this it is accompanied by "@25C" or "at float voltage" or something similar, so take lots of salt with that.

Most testing of LFP batteries guarantee a lab testing environment of 25°C & also usually will have a cycle life in number of cycles or age in years. Usually the life span as discussed will claim 80% of the original ah or kWh value from the original production value. 

eg. 100ah/ 5kWh battery after 6000 cycles or 10years will have 80% left of 100ah so will be 80ah after the 6000cycoes or 10years. All of this can be taken with a pinch of salt because they cannot replicate age & cycle life all at the same time. They can test cycles however, the combination of cycles & age is an unknown & they make this prediction as an estimate. 

What I have come to understand & see is that all these manufacturers are starting to realise that it's not worth it to claim 10 years and are starting to become more realistic about this & offering a 5 year warranty. Also the cell manufacturers in China are also keeping cells on their shelves for at least 2 yrs before these cells are finding homes. Not to mention the EV market grabbing lots of volume & the Automotive grade Vs battery storage grade cells quality can be said to vary. But capacity testing helps if you have a battery tester but, I think keep the battery out of stress & it should last but I don't think as claimed. 

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