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4 Kwatt wind generator

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  • Author

Now starting with the preparation of the carbon fiber.  I have been told that the more accurate the raw material fits the mold the better the final result.

So here we go. After spending a few hours to ensure that the template is exact size this is a cutout section of the template on the "mold" prop.  The actual blade color is blue can be seen through the cloth,

image.thumb.png.8d6d06dc4c746f5a2f2900b0f08ef0cf.png

 

 

 

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  • And the main motor also replaced.  They now both run in synch and all timed on the pickup monitoring the count. Now that the software is done motors synchronized will get some one to do a decent fr

  • First part of the mold for one 1/2 of the blade done:   The section came of the prop without any issues

  • The second blade went very easy.  Now I have both sides of the blade and the molds ready. Magnet layouts done. I have placed the order for the first set of magnets and rotor discs from where I wi

  • Author

The carbon fiber I am using is plain weave 400g/m².  I will use two layers in the linear direction and then two layers vertical to this fiber direction for strength.  The strength of this cloth is in one direction and therefore I am having 4 layers 3 vertically to the direction of the standard cloth

C202-1-scaled-300x300.jpg

4 minutes ago, Erastus said:

The carbon fiber I am using is plain weave 400g/m².  I will use two layers in the linear direction and then two layers vertical to this fiber direction for strength.  The strength of this cloth is in one direction and therefore I am having 4 layers 3 vertically to the direction of the standard cloth

C202-1-scaled-300x300.jpg

Do they sell it per metre? What is the cost?

  • Author
19 hours ago, YellowTapemeasure said:

Do they sell it per metre? What is the cost?

R144 incl

Bottom is vertical top is horizontal layer.
That stops flexibility in both direction..

What is nice is the off cut pieces is used for additional strengthening.

 

image.thumb.png.6c3c0d0351e916626c14ac1bf5b3ca0f.png

@Erastus  Wow!!! Congrats, wonderful project - your "blow by blow" is awesome, keep it coming... 

Just so happens that I have been Youtube'ing for the past few months on this very topic but for me, it is a pipe dream - day job get's in the way of me ever pulling a project like this this off.

Based in Durban interior and hope to be completely off grid in the not too distant future.  Winter is our best time for Solar but Spring and Summer is challenging in terms of Solar.  We can go an entire week with 100% cloud but thankfully we mostly have wind during these times so this is just what i'm looking to add to our setup.

Look forward seeing the final product once you have it all wrapped up... 💪
 

  • Author
On 2021/09/03 at 7:49 PM, smurfdbn said:

@Erastus  Wow!!! Congrats, wonderful project - your "blow by blow" is awesome, keep it coming... 

Just so happens that I have been Youtube'ing for the past few months on this very topic but for me, it is a pipe dream - day job get's in the way of me ever pulling a project like this this off.

Based in Durban interior and hope to be completely off grid in the not too distant future.  Winter is our best time for Solar but Spring and Summer is challenging in terms of Solar.  We can go an entire week with 100% cloud but thankfully we mostly have wind during these times so this is just what i'm looking to add to our setup.

Look forward seeing the final product once you have it all wrapped up... 💪
 

 

Thanks hope to have it soon.  its almost like a job keeps me busy.

Edited by Erastus

  • Author

Did some shopping today.  Got all the goodies to make the first part:

For those who are a newbie to carbon fiber like me:

  • The roll on the right white and pink is "peel off ply". The peel off ply is used to give a smooth finish on the no mold side or the  back end of the part.
  • The blue section is like a mesh that distributes the resin
  • The roll on the left is the bag that will form the vacuum around the mold. In my case it will be cut in 1/2 and laid over the first section.
  • The spiral to feed the resin to all parts and then the seal of tape.
  • Blue pipe is between the "mold" and the container that holds the mixed resin.

That will follow next

image.thumb.png.b7500bf761336b641845b34eb8d85b8b.png

 

  • Author

Round Nr2.

Did some more checks on best practice and got rid of small cuts.  Replace the small cut carbon fiber with a triple woven carbon fiber  material.  Made a new "template" from fabric that does not give way in any direction.

Then started the layering processes.

 

 

sORRY i CAN NO LONGER UPLOAD PICTURES TO SHOW

  • Author
52 minutes ago, Energy-Jason said:

Hi guys. Max upload size for one image is 3Megabyte. If you can shrink them a bit that will be perfect.

Sincerely.

Jason

Hi Jason,

I have tried to upload a screenshot of 230Kb and even on a new topic it fails.

 

  • Author

After struggling with the different small pieces I decided to get a tipple woven carbon fiber for the back pieces. 

The next was to cut a new template. The template is a fabric that does not stretch in any direction.

352885200_NewCF450x600.jpg.c0f247991828a0f970479ceb154b1c54.jpg

 

Now the packing of the different meterials:
Layer 1 Uni Directional CF
Layer 2 Triple Woven CF
578467539_NCFLAI(450x600).png.12a970673edf8437e164bc9cd6ebe157.png

Then all the rest:
First peel ply
Then the "mat" to distribute the resin
Followed by the Tube for evenly spreading the resin
Then the pipe connector

2117075487_AllLayers(450x600).png.3cf855abb65e6dc97bd3f16ebaba465e.png

 

 

  • Author

The following picture shows all the layers closed with the vacuum bag.  The white rope is a resin barrier that will fill with resin and stop the resin from entering the vacuum pot.

The small pieces of masking tape is used to keep the different layers in position as well as the barrier rope.
On the outside of the rope is a very good double sided tape to seal of the bag and create a vacuum container.  The vacuum bag is pressed onto the tape to ensure an air tight container.

So I am ready for the infusion process

 

668248600_Closed)(450x600).png.62b25e6fc7784dbedb703781514e76d7.png

Edited by Erastus
missed some stuff

  • 2 weeks later...
  • Author

The second try started of well until I applied full vacuum.  "Ohhhhhh dearame".  Full vacuum highlighted flaws in my "mold". I never worked with vacuum before and am amazed with the strength when continues vacuum gets applied to fiber glass.  Thus before I applied resin etc I ran a full vacuum test to check it all. After a few minutes the prop started to show where the week points are and a few wholes in the fiber glass appeared.  The vacuum showed all the weakness of the FBG by creating break spots where fiber glass was applied to thin.

Recon it is time with the knowledge gain to redo the mold and create a strong multi layer mold.

The area in the red circle was ripped from the FBG with full vacuum.

1208855643_wholeinfbg(337x600).jpg.e6b0c99c9c996e4fdc27141f00e7e95e.jpg

 

 

Edited by Erastus

  • 2 months later...
  • Author
On 2021/11/28 at 11:10 AM, P1000 said:

Any updates?

Yes here we go.

I had to modify my coil winder. When winding the wood was grabbing the spool unwind the bobbin and then unwind the complete spool and then all got stuck.
The new mods I put in for the spool was a set of bearings and a new shaft.  The spools are very heavy and the motor struggled to pull the copper through the threads:

This is the shaft and bearings for the copper spool

image.thumb.png.7b40686f9fa43914a448090181fc45de.png

The bearings created a friction less spool so I used a bolt through the wood and created a break so I can adjust the tension on the copper for the coil/ I have an cloth hanging on it and the other side is against the spool

image.thumb.png.d353130b8cacc9ceec630ae8e91c27df.png

 

Edited by Erastus

  • Author

After the testing I I changed the spool layout to release the coils easier and finally achieved the turning etc I required for the winding process.

Now I will start the winding of the coils.  The speed is a little slow to my liking but if it works properly I will put a faster motor with a small chain and sprockets to let it run faster.

Software I can't show that is done so the breaking system will be via software.  Now this is done the struggles with the coils dimensions and final  "sizing" is over.

The next step once all the coils are done I will calculate the size of the plate for the magnets and get that going...
 

 

Edited by Erastus

  • Author

The issues I had was the all to do with the winding process.  I want each coil the same tension, width and windings.  The coil length and width is obtained from the size of the magnet.  Here I am going for a Ferrite type.  Although not as strong as the others these is not so problematic at the coast when it gets to rust. Therefore a different size will create almost the same magnetism as the other magnets.

I had the drawings done for the magnet plates and when the coils are done that will provide the final sizing and then the stator plates will get lazer cut ready for the action.  Tomorrow the winding process will start.

The aim is that each coil on the shorter side will be properly tighten using  thin nylon "rope"  thing more accurate will be  "like rafia".  This will tighten the copper wires properly and keep them in place for the vacuum chamber process.

image.png.4847599e33e235dd8425bd14aa6901ba.png

 

Edited by Erastus

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