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Solar Calculations

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On 2016/01/15 at 7:15 AM, Chris Hobson said:

to de-rate them by 1.25 and round to nearest size whereas you calculation is higher (1.56).

Hi Chris you have answered your own question as to why the factor is 1.56 and not 1.25. Like TTT says it's all in the maths. Standard calculation for a breaker is 1.25, if that is then 'derated' for a solar application by 1.25 the calculation is 1.25*1.25 = ??

The reason that we 'derate' the calculation is that unlike in a normal situation with utility power where the amps with a given power draw can be fairly accurately determined (factor of 1.25) in a solar situation the figures can be a lot more unpredictable. The Isc of a particular panel is measured at STC conditions. Especially here in SA it is not uncommon to have conditions better than STC( standard test conditions) I have seen a 330w rated panel for instance comfortably running at 345w for instance. Hence the industry recommendation of the 1.56 factor for highly variable solar applications. 

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1 hour ago, BDL said:

... for instance comfortably running at 345w for instance ...

Ditto. Like my 2.1kw Canadian Kumax array. Have seen on the MPPT like in excess of 2700 watts generated on a good special day. 😜

  • 10 months later...

Hey it is easy these days. You can do any solar related calculation in seconds with solar calculators. These calculators are available online and help you figure out the cost of solar, the optimum solar system size, the savings from solar and financing/loans related calculations in just seconds. 

  • 3 months later...
  • 2 years later...
13 minutes ago, Hendrik Viljoen said:

I’ve got three 320 watt panels. Why do I get the same wattage output from all three in parallel as just two in series?

Thats unusual on face value. But it could very well have something to do with the optimum voltage and current regions that your charge controller operates on. What controller are you using and what is its pv input voltage and max current specifications.? 

EDIT: and of course what are the voltage and current specs of those panels? 

Edited by BritishRacingGreen

Wild random guess: Axpert MKS 3kVA with a 600W MPPT input?

But seriously, as above, please confirm inverter and panel specs.

And also confirm the load you're trying to run, because regardless of the amount of panels, the inverter will just produce as much power as is needed and can be used in that moment.

58 minutes ago, GreenFields said:

Wild random guess: Axpert MKS 3kVA with a 600W MPPT input?

But seriously, as above, please confirm inverter and panel specs.

And also confirm the load you're trying to run, because regardless of the amount of panels, the inverter will just produce as much power as is needed and can be used in that moment.

Inverter MPPT 1600W input

60A charge maximum

MPPT Voc 150V.

More detail in this topic. Full inverter specs. 

Very weird to get about the same with the 2 and 3 panel connections. 

 

Edited by Scorp007

17 minutes ago, GreenFields said:

Charging what type of battery? 2x100Ah AGM in series? Again, random guess.

I don't think Hendrik mentioned it. Based on the spec sheet a 3kW Sunmagic is only made in 24V.

If PV is only used for charging AGM then it could be that the batteries can't accept more charge. If there was a say 500+W load connected and the maximum PV charge is set at say 30A+ then the 3 in series should provide more power provided batteries are well discharged. The devil is in the detail I would guess. 

Edited by Scorp007

  • 2 months later...

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